Use of antidepressants in Belgium still on the increase

Despite campaigns to discourage the excessive use of antidepressants, prescriptions increased again last year, according to figures released by the Institute for Pharmaco-Epidemiology in Belgium.

Last year, 314 million daily doses of antidepressants were sold across the country. That constitutes an increase of 2.7% on 2014 and of 35% on 2005. Over the last 20 years, the use of antidepressants in Belgium has tripled, despite several campaigns to discourage the excessive use of the medication.

Antidepressants can be addictive and have side effects such as gastro-intestinal issues and loss of libido, said the institute. Studies have also correlated the use of antidepressants with an increased risk of suicidal behaviour in young people. According to the Superior Health Council, doctors prescribe antidepressants too quickly and offer too little in the way of follow up, such as gradually reducing the dose.

According to Stijn Vanheule, a professor of psychoanalysis at Ghent University, the sale of antidepressants has seen stable growth over the last two decades. The mentality of doctors and psychologists needs to change, he said, and treatment options should consider factors affecting the patient such as character, the past, relationships and work pressures.

Vanheule emphasised, however, that antidepressants are extremely effective in helping some patients over both the short- and long-term.

Photo: Ingimage